Roofing is the process of installing, repairing, replacing, and maintaining the protective covering on top of a building. A roof serves as the first line of defense against rain, sunlight, wind, snow, and other environmental elements, ensuring the safety, comfort, and structural stability of the property. Roofing involves using various materials such as asphalt shingles, metal panels, tiles, slate, or flat-roof membranes depending on the building's design and requirements. Skilled roofing professionals handle tasks like fixing leaks, replacing damaged sections, performing inspections, and maintaining the roof to extend its lifespan. A well-installed and properly maintained roof not only protects the structure but also enhances energy efficiency, boosts property value, and contributes to the overall appearance of the home or building.

You should repair or replace your roof when you start noticing signs of damage or aging that affect its performance. Common indicators include missing or cracked shingles, frequent leaks, sagging areas, damaged flashing, or visible granule loss. If your roof is over 20–25 years old, it may be nearing the end of its lifespan and could require a full replacement rather than minor repairs. Severe storm damage, mold growth, or rising energy bills can also signal deeper issues. A professional roof inspection is the best way to determine whether a simple repair will fix the problem or if a complete replacement is the safer, longer-lasting option.

Here are the common signs of a damaged roof you should watch for:

1. Missing, cracked, or curling shingles – Indicates aging or weather damage.
2. Water leaks or stains on ceilings/walls – A clear sign moisture is entering your home.
3. Granules in gutters – Asphalt shingles shedding their protective coating.
4. Sagging roof sections – Often caused by structural issues or trapped moisture.
5. Damaged or loose flashing – Allows water to seep around chimneys, vents, and edges.
6. Moss, mold, or algae growth – Suggests trapped moisture and potential roof decay.
7. Light coming through attic boards – Shows holes or thinning roof decking.
8. Higher energy bills – Could result from poor insulation or ventilation due to roof damage.
9. Rusted or deteriorating roof fixtures – Weakens overall roof integrity.

Before starting a roof installation, proper preparation is essential to ensure safety, efficiency, and long-lasting results. This includes a full roof inspection to assess the existing structure, removing old roofing materials if necessary, and securing the work area by covering landscaping, outdoor furniture, and nearby surfaces. Contractors also set up safety equipment, check weather conditions, and deliver all required roofing materials to the site. Finally, the attic is prepared by protecting belongings and ensuring proper ventilation.